{"id":16445,"date":"2026-09-10T13:48:30","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T10:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zuberkha.ru\/?p=16445"},"modified":"2026-09-14T13:52:57","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T10:52:57","slug":"%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b0%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d1%80-%d1%851%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b3%d1%8c%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1-%d0%ba%d1%8a%d0%be-%d0%ba1%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zuberkha.ru\/?p=16445","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u0441\u043b\u0438-\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0420.\u04251\u0430\u043c\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u044c\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0431 \u043a\u044a\u043e \u043a1\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0433\u044c\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-16446\" src=\"https:\/\/zuberkha.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/006-5-1-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zuberkha.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/006-5-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zuberkha.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/006-5-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zuberkha.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/006-5-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zuberkha.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/006-5-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>8 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c \u043a\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u00a0\u043a1\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0432 \u00a0\u0448\u0430\u04331\u0438\u0440, \u00a0\u0414\u0430\u0433\u044a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044a\u0443\u043b \u00a0\u04471\u0443\u04451\u0438 \u00a0\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0443\u043b \u04251\u0430\u043c\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u00a0\u0433\u044c\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0431 \u00a0\u043a\u044a\u043e \u00a0\u00a0\u0432\u0430 \u00a0\u0433\u044c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e \u00a0\u0433\u044c\u0435\u0431 \u043a\u044a\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0433\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044a\u0443\u043b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0445\u044c\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0430\u04461\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043b \u043a\u044a\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0443\u043b \u00a0\u04251\u0430\u043c\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u00a0\u0432\u0443\u043a1\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u00a0\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0433\u043e \u00a0\u0445\u0430\u043b\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043b\u044a\u0443\u043b \u0443\u043d\u0433\u043e-\u0443\u043d\u0433\u043e\u044f\u0432 \u00a0\u0432\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044a\u0443\u043d, \u0431\u0438\u0445\u044c\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u044a\u0443\u043d. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0443\u043b \u00a0\u04251\u0430\u043c\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u00a0\u0433\u044c\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0430 1923 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044a \u0425\u0443\u043d\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044a\u0443\u043b \u00a0\u0426\u04c0\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044a. \u00a0\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0443\u043b \u0442\u04c0\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u044a\u0443\u043d \u0432\u0443\u043a\u04c0\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0441\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0433\u04c0\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0430 \u0433\u04c0\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u044c\u0430\u043b\u044a\u0443\u043b \u0433\u04c0\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u044c\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u044d\u043c\u0435\u043d. 11 \u0441\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u00a0\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0445\u044a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u04c0\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0431 \u043a\u0435\u0447\u04c0 \u00a0\u0432\u0430 1932 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044a \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0438\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u00a0\u0440\u0430\u043a\u04c0\u0431\u0430\u0446\u04c0\u0446\u04c0\u0430\u0434\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0447\u04c0 \u00a0\u0445\u044a\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u044c\u0430\u043b \u00a0\u043a\u044a\u043e\u044f\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u00a0\u043d\u0438\u043b\u044a\u0435\u0440 \u00a0\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044a\u0443\u043b \u00a0\u044f\u0441\u043b\u0438-\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u00a0\u0433\u044c\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b \u00a0\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0443\u043b \u00a0\u04251\u0430\u043c\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u00a0\u0433\u044c\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0431 \u00a0\u043a\u044a\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0434\u0435 \u00a0\u0432\u0430 \u00a0\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044a\u0443\u043b \u00a0\u0445\u0430\u043b\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043b \u00a0\u0440\u0430\u0445\u044c\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0430\u04461\u0430\u043b\u044a\u0443\u043b \u00a0\u043a\u044a\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0434\u0435 \u00a0\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u00a0\u0431\u0438\u0446\u0443\u043d\u0435\u0431 \u0431\u0443\u043a1\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0443\u043b \u04251\u0430\u043c\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0443\u043b \u04331\u0443\u043c\u0440\u0443\u044f\u043b\u044a\u0443\u043b \u0432\u0430 \u0445\u044a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0445\u044a\u0430\u043d\u043b\u044a\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044a\u0443\u043b \u00a0\u04451\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043b\u044a\u0443\u043b\u044a, \u0440\u0438\u043a1\u043a1\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u00a0\u0432\u0430 \u00a0\u0430\u04451\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u00a0\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043b \u00a0\u043a\u0443\u04471\u0434\u0443\u043b, \u0433\u044c\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u00a0\u043a\u044c\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438. \u042f\u0441\u043b\u0438-\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043b \u00a0\u043b\u044a\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u04421\u0443\u043d \u0431\u0443\u043a1\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u00a0\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0431 \u00a0\u0440\u0435\u04421\u0435\u043b. \u00a0\u04131\u0443\u04461\u0443\u043d \u00a0\u0440\u0443\u043a1\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u00a0\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043b \u00a0\u04421\u0430\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043b \u00a0\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; 8 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c \u043a\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u00a0\u043a1\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0432 \u00a0\u0448\u0430\u04331\u0438\u0440, \u00a0\u0414\u0430\u0433\u044a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044a\u0443\u043b \u00a0\u04471\u0443\u04451\u0438 \u00a0\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0443\u043b \u04251\u0430\u043c\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u00a0\u0433\u044c\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0431 \u00a0\u043a\u044a\u043e \u00a0\u00a0\u0432\u0430 \u00a0\u0433\u044c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e \u00a0\u0433\u044c\u0435\u0431 \u043a\u044a\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0433\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044a\u0443\u043b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0445\u044c\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0430\u04461\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043b \u043a\u044a\u043e. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0443\u043b \u00a0\u04251\u0430\u043c\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u00a0\u0432\u0443\u043a1\u0430\u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,7,17,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura","category-munitsipalnye-novosti","category-obrazovanie","category-stati"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zuberkha.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zuberkha.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zuberkha.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zuberkha.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zuberkha.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16445"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zuberkha.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16445\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16448,"href":"https:\/\/zuberkha.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16445\/revisions\/16448"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zuberkha.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zuberkha.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zuberkha.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zuberkha.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}